{"id":228,"date":"2020-09-28T01:54:48","date_gmt":"2020-09-27T22:54:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/?page_id=228"},"modified":"2020-12-02T15:14:32","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T12:14:32","slug":"is-kazasi-sonucu-acilabilecek-davalar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/is-kazasi-sonucu-acilabilecek-davalar\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015e KAZASI SONUCU A\u00c7ILAB\u0130LECEK DAVALAR"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130\u015e KAZASI SONUCU A\u00c7ILAB\u0130LECEK DAVALAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

I. \u0130\u015e KAZASI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 13. maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An\u0131lan h\u00fckme g\u00f6re;\u00a0 \u201c\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131; a) Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, b) \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle sigortal\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu i\u015f nedeniyle, c) Bir i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6revli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6nderilmesi nedeniyle as\u0131l i\u015fini yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7en zamanlarda, d) Bu Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki emziren kad\u0131n sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f mevzuat\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00e7ocu\u011funa s\u00fct vermek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan zamanlarda, e) Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015fverence sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere gidi\u015f geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, meydana gelen ve sigortal\u0131y\u0131 hemen veya sonradan bedenen ya da ruhen engelli h\u00e2le getiren olayd\u0131r\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

6331 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 3. Maddesinin g bendine g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131\u00a0\u201c\u0130\u015fyerinde veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm\u00fc\u00a0nedeniyle meydana gelen,\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcme sebebiyet veren veya v\u00fccut b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0ruhen ya da bedenen\u00a0\u00f6zre u\u011fratan olay\u0131\u201d <\/em>olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

II. \u0130\u015e KAZASI SAYILAN HALLER NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her kaza i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmemektedir. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 say\u0131lan haller 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 13. Maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. An\u0131lan h\u00fckme g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. a) Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada,<\/li>\n
  2. b) \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle sigortal\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu i\u015f nedeniyle,<\/li>\n
  3. c) Bir i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6revli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6nderilmesi nedeniyle as\u0131l i\u015fini yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7en zamanlarda,<\/li>\n
  4. d) Bu Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki emziren kad\u0131n sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f mevzuat\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00e7ocu\u011funa s\u00fct vermek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan zamanlarda, e) Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015fverence sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere gidi\u015f geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, meydana gelen olayalar i\u015f kazas\u0131 kabul edilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    III. \u0130\u015e KAZASI HAL\u0130NDE YAPILMASI GEREKENLER NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ilk i\u015flem kaza ge\u00e7iren sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sa\u011flayabilmektir. 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 76. Maddesine g\u00f6re<\/strong>; \u201c\u0130\u015fveren, i\u015f kazas\u0131na u\u011frayan veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tutulan genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortal\u0131s\u0131na sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunun gerektirdi\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerini derhal sa\u011flamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d. <\/em>An\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcm do\u011frultusunda kazan\u0131n meydana gelmesi ile beraber kaza ge\u00e7irene ilk yard\u0131m m\u00fcdahalesinde bulunulmal\u0131 ve hemen sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k ekiplerinin gelmesi ile kaza ge\u00e7iren derhal bir sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funda yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemler s\u0131ras\u0131nda belgelerin mutlaka i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekir. 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nun 14. Maddesinin 4. F\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re;<\/strong> \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sunucular\u0131 kendilerine intikal eden i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131, yetkilendirilen sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sunucular\u0131 ise meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131s\u0131 koyduklar\u0131 vakalar\u0131 en ge\u00e7 on g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumuna bildirir\u201d.<\/em><\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, ba\u011fl\u0131 bulunulan kolluk kuvvetlerine bildirilir.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan i\u015fveren i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131 SGK\u2019ya bildirmek zorundad\u0131r. 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nun 14. Maddesi 2. F\u0131kras\u0131 a bendine g\u00f6re;<\/strong> \u0130\u015fveren, \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131 kazadan sonraki \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumuna bildirimde bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fveren 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde bildirimde bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde idari para cezas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7iren i\u015f\u00e7inin t\u00fcm sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine dayal\u0131 masraflar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 76. Maddesine g\u00f6re i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ve belgelere dayanan sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti giderleri ve 65 inci madde h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lacak masraflar Kurum taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fe devam edemeyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi almaya hak kazan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda i\u015f kazas\u0131na dayal\u0131 kay\u0131tlar olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 ve kay\u0131tlar saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum hem kazan\u0131n olu\u015f \u015feklinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur, hem de olas\u0131 ba\u015fka kazalara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. B\u00f6ylece i\u015fveren kazan\u0131n olu\u015f bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re gerekli \u00f6nemleri al\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131 ileride a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemel davalarda delil olu\u015fturacakt\u0131r. 6331 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve G\u00fcvenli\u011fi Kanunu\u2019nun 14. Maddesinin a bendi de; <\/strong>i\u015fverenin b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f kazalar\u0131n\u0131n ve meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131n\u0131 tutmas\u0131, gerekli incelemeleri yaparak bunlar ile ilgili raporlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi gerekti\u011fine yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      IV. \u0130\u015e KAZASI SONUCU A\u00c7ILAB\u0130LECEK DAVALAR HANG\u0130LER\u0130D\u0130R?<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0130\u015e KAZASININ TESP\u0130T\u0130 DAVASI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131na dayal\u0131 tespit davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda ki ama\u00e7 olay\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan kazan\u0131n Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik Kurumuna bildirilmesi gerekir. \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bildirimin ard\u0131ndan Sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumu taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fcfetti\u015fler belirlenir ve m\u00fcfetti\u015fler olay hakk\u0131nda inceleme yaparlar. Yap\u0131lan inceleme sonucunda m\u00fcfetti\u015fler ya\u015fanan olay\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilip nitelendirilmeyece\u011fine, olay\u0131n vuku bulu\u015f \u015feklinde kusurun hangi tarafa y\u00fckletilece\u011fine karar verirler.<\/p>\n

        M\u00fcfetti\u015fler, inceleme raporu do\u011frultusunda olay\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilece\u011fine karar verirlerse, bu durum hak sahibi i\u015f\u00e7i kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa her t\u00fcrl\u00fc maddi ve manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

        M\u00fcfetti\u015fler, inceleme raporu do\u011frultusunda olay\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilmeyece\u011fine karar verirlerse ya da hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde i\u015f kazas\u0131na dayal\u0131 bildirim yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa o zaman bu durumun tespit edilmesi gerekir. Hak sahibi ki\u015fi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7mak istiyorsa \u00f6ncelikle bu olay\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 oldu\u011funu tespit ettirmelidir. Hak sahibi tespit davas\u0131nda hem Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumunu hem de i\u015fvereni taraf olarak g\u00f6sterecektir. Yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lama sonucunda olay\u0131n i\u015f kazas\u0131 oldu\u011funa karara verilirse, hak sahibi kesinle\u015fen karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

        Hak sahibi i\u015f\u00e7i tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7madan tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa, mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan hak sahibine Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumuna i\u015f kazas\u0131 bildiriminde bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre verilmelidir. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu olay\u0131 i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirmezse, mahkeme hak sabine tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcre vermelidir. Hak sahibi taraf\u0131ndan tazminat davas\u0131 devam ederken tespit davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa, tazminat davas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tespit davas\u0131 bekletici mesele yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. MADD\u0130 TAZM\u0130NAT DAVASI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131labilecek tazminat davalar\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015ftir. Kazaya u\u011frayan hak sahibi, Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun haks\u0131z fiil h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tazminat talebinde bulunabilecektir.<\/p>\n

          Haks\u0131z fiil: hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir davran\u0131\u015f ile ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar veren fildir. Ba\u015fkas\u0131na haks\u0131z eylem ile zarar veren ki\u015fi, zarara u\u011frayan\u0131n zarar\u0131n\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu durumda haks\u0131z eylem ile ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar veren ki\u015fi, zarara u\u011frayana kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki sorumluluk alt\u0131na girer. Haks\u0131z fiil sorumlulu\u011funda bahsedebilmek i\u00e7in hukuki unsurlar\u0131n bir arada olu\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u00a0 Haks\u0131z fiil unsurlar\u0131;<\/p>\n

            \n
          • Haks\u0131z fiil nedeniyle bir borcun do\u011fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir fiilin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
          • Fiilin, hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k te\u015fkil etmesi gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
          • Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiil ile bir zarar do\u011fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          • Do\u011fan zarar ile hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiil aras\u0131nda illiyet ba\u011f\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lliyet ba\u011f\u0131 sebep sonu\u00e7 ba\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          • Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 fiil ile ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar veren ki\u015finin meydana gelen olayda kusurunun olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 49. maddesine g\u00f6re;<\/strong> \u201cKusurlu ve hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiille ba\u015fkas\u0131na zarar veren, bu zarar\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Zarar verici fiili yasaklayan bir hukuk kural\u0131 bulunmasa bile, ahlaka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir fiille ba\u015fkas\u0131na kasten zarar veren de, bu zarar\u0131 gidermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr\u201d. <\/em>An\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a haks\u0131z fiil sorumlulu\u011fundan bahsetmi\u015ftir. \u00a0Yukar\u0131da yer alan unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu zarara u\u011frayan i\u015f\u00e7i, \u00f6l\u00fcm ve bedensel zararlar halinde bu zararlar\u0131n giderilmesini talep edebilecektir.<\/p>\n

            Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 53.<\/strong> Maddesi<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00fcm halinde u\u011fran\u0131lan zararlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir<\/strong>. An\u0131lan h\u00fckme g\u00f6re; \u201c\u00d6l\u00fcm h\u00e2linde u\u011fran\u0131lan zararlar \u00f6zellikle \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/em><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Cenaze giderleri. <\/em><\/li>\n
            2. \u00d6l\u00fcm hemen ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015fse tedavi giderleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131ndan ya da yitirilmesinden do\u011fan kay\u0131plar. <\/em><\/li>\n
            3. \u00d6lenin deste\u011finden yoksun kalan ki\u015filerin bu sebeple u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u201d. <\/em>\u0130\u015fveren \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              halinde bu giderleri kar\u015f\u0131lamakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. Aksi taktirde i\u015fveren aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lacak maddi tazminat davas\u0131nda bu giderlerde talep edilir.<\/p>\n

              Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 54. Maddesi ise bedensel zararlar\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015ftir. <\/strong>An\u0131lan h\u00fckme g\u00f6re; \u201cBedensel zararlar \u00f6zellikle \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/em><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Tedavi giderleri. <\/em><\/li>\n
              2. Kazan\u00e7 kayb\u0131. <\/em><\/li>\n
              3. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn azalmas\u0131ndan ya da yitirilmesinden do\u011fan kay\u0131plar. <\/em><\/li>\n
              4. Ekonomik gelece\u011fin sars\u0131lmas\u0131ndan do\u011fan kay\u0131plar\u201d. <\/em>\u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan bedensel zarar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                u\u011frayan i\u015f\u00e7inin bu giderlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir. Aksi takdirde i\u015fveren aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lacak maddi tazminat davas\u0131nda belirtilen bu giderlerde talep edilir.<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. MANEV\u0130 TAZM\u0130NAT DAVASI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0130\u015f Kazas\u0131na u\u011frayan i\u015f\u00e7i, Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun haks\u0131z fiil h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde manevi zarar\u0131n\u0131n giderimini talep edebilir. Haks\u0131z fiilin unsurlar\u0131na maddi tazminat konusunda yer verilmi\u015ftik. Haks\u0131z fiile dayal\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde bedensel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc zedelenen i\u015f\u00e7i, u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar\u0131n\u0131n giderimini talep edebilecektir. Bu do\u011frultuda kazaya u\u011frayan i\u015f\u00e7i ya da yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n manevi zarar u\u011framas\u0131 da beklenir. Manevi zararlar, ki\u015finin haks\u0131z fiil sonucu u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131, \u0131zd\u0131rap, elemdir. Yani ki\u015finin duygu \u00e2leminde olu\u015fan zararlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                  Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 56. Maddesine g\u00f6re<\/strong>; \u201cH\u00e2kim, bir kimsenin bedensel b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn zedelenmesi durumunda, olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutarak, zarar g\u00f6rene uygun bir miktar paran\u0131n manevi tazminat olarak \u00f6denmesine karar verebilir. A\u011f\u0131r bedensel zarar veya \u00f6l\u00fcm h\u00e2linde, zarar g\u00f6renin veya \u00f6lenin yak\u0131nlar\u0131na da manevi tazminat olarak uygun bir miktar paran\u0131n \u00f6denmesine karar verilebilir\u201d. <\/em>An\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmden de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere manevi tazminat ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda zarar g\u00f6renin yak\u0131nlar\u0131 da manevi tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilecektir. Kanun koyucu burada kazaya u\u011frayan i\u015f\u00e7inin a\u011fr\u0131 bedensel zarar u\u011framas\u0131 ya da \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc halinde yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc dikkate alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. H\u00e2kim manevi tazminat miktar\u0131n\u0131 belirlerken bu durumu dikkate al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. DESTEKTEN YOKSUN KALMAK TAZM\u0130NATI DAVASI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131na Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 53. Maddesinde \u00f6l\u00fcm halinde i\u015fverenden talep edilebilecek giderler aras\u0131ndan yer verilmi\u015ftir. Kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde de anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131 davas\u0131, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 halinde a\u00e7\u0131labilecek bir dava t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Buna g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm ile neticelenmesi halinde \u00f6lenin ya\u015fam\u0131nda bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu, destek verdi\u011fi ki\u015filerin, bu destekten yoksun kalmas\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7acaklar\u0131 davad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                    Dava \u00f6lenin sadece miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken destekte bulundu\u011fu ki\u015filer taraf\u0131ndan da a\u00e7\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken destekte bulundu\u011fu ki\u015filerin bu davay\u0131 a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda ki d\u00fczenli destek ili\u015fkisini ispatlamalar\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n

                    Destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131n\u0131n talep edilebilmesi i\u00e7in haks\u0131z fiile dayal\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu dava t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7inde gereklidir. H\u00e2kim destekten yoksun kalma tazminat\u0131 i\u00e7in; i\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda destekten yoksun kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden ki\u015filere bakacak g\u00fc\u00e7te olmas\u0131n\u0131 ve davay\u0131 a\u00e7maya hakk\u0131 olanlar\u0131n \u00f6len i\u015f\u00e7inin yard\u0131m\u0131na muhta\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 da arar.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. CEZA SORU\u015eTURMASI VE CEZA DAVASI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucu kazay\u0131 ge\u00e7iren i\u015f\u00e7i veya yak\u0131nlar\u0131 tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilece\u011fi gibi savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulunabilirler. \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n meydana gelmesi ile gerekli bildirimlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunda olay kolluk kuvvetlerine intikal eder.<\/p>\n

                      \u0130\u015fveren i\u015f yerinde i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ili\u015fkin tedbirleri almakla, bunlara dayal\u0131 ekipmanlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f yerinde, \u00a0i\u015f g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedbirlerini almamas\u0131 sonucu i\u015f kazas\u0131 meydana gelir, i\u015f\u00e7inin hayat\u0131 tehlikeye d\u00fc\u015fer veya i\u015f\u00e7i ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirirse i\u015fverenin ve o i\u015fle ilgili yetkililerin cezai sorumlulu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Olay\u0131n kolluk kuvvetlerine intikali ile olay hakk\u0131nda gerekli ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131l\u0131r. Olay\u0131n meydana gelmesinde i\u015fverenin kusuru, kast\u0131, ihmali de\u011ferlendirilir. Yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirme sonucunda olay\u0131n meydana gelmesinde i\u015fverenin ve i\u015f yerinde o i\u015f ile ilgili yetkililerin kusur, ihmali veya kast\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu ise savc\u0131l\u0131k makam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan iddianame haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, i\u015fveren ve yetkililer hakk\u0131nda ceza davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Savc\u0131l\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan soru\u015fturma neticesinde kusur, ihmal veya kast\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131l\u0131rsa savc\u0131l\u0131k dosya hakk\u0131nda kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verir.<\/p>\n

                      V. \u0130\u015e KAZASINA DAYALI A\u00c7ILACAK DAVALARDA ZAMANA\u015eIMI<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 sebebiyle a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davalar\u0131 i\u00e7in zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nun 146. Maddesine g\u00f6re 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                      VI. \u0130\u015e KAZASINA DAYALI A\u00c7ILACAK DAVALARDA YETKL\u0130 MAHKEME<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0130\u015f kazalar\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davalar\u0131nda mahkemenin yetkisi 7036 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun 6. Maddesine g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n

                      Daval\u0131 ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015finin davan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihteki yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesidir. Daval\u0131 birden fazla ise bunlardan birinin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi de yetkilidir.<\/p>\n

                      An\u0131lan maddenin 3. F\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re; \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131ndan do\u011fan tazminat davalar\u0131nda, i\u015f kazas\u0131n\u0131n veya zarar\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi yer yani haks\u0131z fiilin vuku buldu\u011fu yer ile zarar g\u00f6ren i\u015f\u00e7inin yerle\u015fim yeri mahkemesi de yetkilidir.<\/p>\n

                      VII.\u0130\u015e KAZASINA DAYALI A\u00c7ILACAK DAVALARDA G\u00d6REVL\u0130 MAHKEME<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 sonucunda a\u00e7\u0131lacak tazminat davalar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme i\u015f mahkemeleridir.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0130\u015e KAZASI SONUCU A\u00c7ILAB\u0130LECEK DAVALAR I. \u0130\u015e KAZASI NED\u0130R? \u0130\u015f kazas\u0131, 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun 13. maddesinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. An\u0131lan h\u00fckme g\u00f6re;\u00a0 \u201c\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131; a) Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, b) \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle sigortal\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu i\u015f nedeniyle, c) Bir i\u015fverene […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=228"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":324,"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/228\/revisions\/324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vezirhukuk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}